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Montecassino (The Benedictine monastery in Italy

См. также в других словарях:

  • MONASTERY —    Western European monastic communities began to develop into more formalized brick and stone architectural compounds during the reign of Charlemagne in the 800s. Monasteries, which function as a place of prayer and are inhabited by people… …   Historical Dictionary of Architecture

  • Montecassino —    The chief monastery of the Benedictine Order, located about halfway between Rome and Naples (qq.v.). It was founded by St. Benedict of Nursia, the father of western monasticism (q.v.), in 529. The monastery had close ties with Byzantium (q.v.) …   Historical dictionary of Byzantium

  • Italy — • In ancient times Italy had several other names: it was called Saturnia, in honour of Saturn; Enotria, wine producing land; Ausonia, land of the Ausonians; Hesperia, land to the west (of Greece); Tyrrhenia, etc. The name Italy, which seems to… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Benedictine — /ben i dik tin, teen, tuyn/ for 1, 3; /ben i dik teen/ for 2, n. 1. Rom. Cath. Ch. a. a member of an order of monks founded at Monte Cassino by St. Benedict about A.D. 530. b. a member of any congregation of nuns following the rule of St.… …   Universalium

  • Paul the Deacon — (c. 720 ndash; 13 April probably 799), also known as Paulus Diaconus, Warnefred and Cassinensis, (i.e. of Monte Cassino ), was a Benedictine monk and historian of the Lombards.LifeAn ancestor named Leupichis entered Italy in the train of Alboin… …   Wikipedia

  • Victor III, Blessed — ▪ pope original name  Dauferi , Benedictine name  Desiderius  born 1027, Benevento, principality of Benevento [Italy] died September 16, 1087, Montecassino, principality of Capua; beatified July 23, 1887; feast day September 16       pope from… …   Universalium

  • Bernard Ayglerius — (also spelled Aiglerius, Aygler, Ayglier, or Aiglier) (born 1216, died 4 April 1282) was a French theologian, papal legate, and cardinal. He is sometimes known as Bernardus Cassinensis . Born in Lyon, Bernard entered the Benedictine monastery of… …   Wikipedia

  • Josef Mysliveček — For the asteroid, see 53159 Mysliveček. Portrait of Josef Mysliveček Josef Mysliveček (March 9, 1737 – February 4, 1781) was a Czech composer who contributed to the formation of late eighteenth century classicism in music. Mysliveček provided his …   Wikipedia

  • Farfa Abbey — The Abbey of Farfa. Farfa Abbey is a territorial abbey in northern Lazio, central Italy. It is one of the most famous abbeys of Europe. It belongs to the Benedictine Order and is located about 60 km from Rome, in the commune of Fara Sabina,… …   Wikipedia

  • Monte Cassino — For information about the World War II battle, see the Battle of Monte Cassino. The restored Abbey of Monte Cassino. Monte Cassino is a rocky hill about 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of Rome, Italy, c. 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the… …   Wikipedia

  • San Vincenzo al Volturno — is an historic Benedictine monastery located in the territories of the Comune of Castel San Vincenzo, in the Province of Isernia, near the source of the river Volturno in Italy. The current monastery, housing a group of American nuns, is located… …   Wikipedia

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